The Simple Guide to Men’s Formal Shoes

In men’s fashion, shoes are fundamentally important. Whether you’re heading into a business meeting, dressing for a formal occasion, or just a step above casual, the right footwear for the occasion is vital. Indeed, there are formally styled shoes designed for the delight and comfort of our feet: each type features characteristics that define its own level of formality and versatility. Formal shoes range from the shiny Oxford to the not-so-casual still semi-formal loafers; the better informed you are regarding these distinctions, the more good will you do to yourself and your style. Here is a systematic guide to the commonest forms of men’s formal shoes, ranked from the blatantly formal to the semi-formal.

Types of Men’s Formal Shoes

1. Oxford Shoes (Most Formal)

  • Plain Toe Oxford – Sleek, no decoration, highly formal.
  • Cap Toe Oxford – Features a horizontal stitch on the toe, classic for business and formal wear.
  • Wingtip Oxford (Full Brogue) – Decorative W-shaped toe with perforations.
  • Wholecut Oxford – Made from a single piece of leather, very elegant and minimalistic.

2. Derby Shoes (Slightly Less Formal)

  • Plain Toe Derby – Simple, open-lacing system, versatile.
  • Cap Toe Derby – Similar to the Oxford cap toe but with an open-lacing system.
  • Wingtip Derby (Brogue Derby) – Decorative perforations on a derby structure.

3. Monk Strap Shoes (Stylish & Semi-Formal)

  • Single Monk Strap – A sleek shoe with a single buckle.
  • Double Monk Strap – Features two buckles, adding a modern touch.

4. Loafers (Semi-Formal to Casual)

  • Penny Loafer – Classic slip-on style with a strap detail.
  • Tassel Loafer – Features decorative tassels, elegant yet relaxed.
  • Bit Loafer – Has a metal ornament (horsebit), slightly dressier.

5. Brogue Shoes (Decorative & Versatile)

Full Brogue (Wingtip) is not a specific type of shoe but rather a design feature that can be applied to different shoe styles, including both Oxford and Derby shoes. Brogue shoes are characterized by decorative perforations (broguing) and serrated edges on the leather. There are different levels of broguing, which define the Full Brogue, Semi-Brogue, and Quarter Brogue styles.

If a Full Brogue (Wingtip) has a closed-lacing system, it is an Oxford.

If a Full Brogue (Wingtip) has an open-lacing system, it is a Derby.

6. Boots (Formal to Semi-Formal)

Men’s boots are an excellent option for any occasion because they combine style, comfort, and durability. There are different types such as dressy boots, which are suitable for formal clothes, and outdoor boots that are used in extreme environments. Each type serves its distinct purpose. Chelsea and Chukka boots are examples of ones that have dual functionality, as they can be worn in both casual and professional settings. However, work and hiking boots put functionality above everything else. In the next articles, we will cover the most common types of men’s boots so you can find the perfect one for any occasion.